基于共同前沿生产函数的区域创新资源配置效率研究  

A Study on Regional Innovation Resource Allocation Efficiency Based on Meta-frontier Production Function

作　　者：付丽娜 彭甲超 易明[2] Fu Lina;Peng Jiachao;Yi Ming

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学国际教育学院 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2020年第4期85-102,共18页Macroeconomics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(编号:19FGLB007)的资助。

摘　　要：创新是一个复杂的过程,区域创新资源禀赋的客观存在并不意味着资源配置就处于最优状态并能发挥最大效能,区域创新资源的优化配置比创新资源本身更加重要。本文综合运用数据包络分析方法和共同前沿模型测算2004—2016年中国30个省市共同前沿和群组前沿下的区域创新资源配置效率,并分解出纯技术效率和规模效率。研究结果表明:(1)不论是共同前沿还是群组前沿下的综合技术效率值均显示不同区域、不同省市区域创新资源配置效率呈现出明显的异质性;(2)全国以及四大区域板块区域创新资源配置的纯技术效率和规模效率均未达到DEA有效,具有一定的效率改善空间;(3)不同群组和省市的无效率损失及提升路径具有明显的空间异质性,且从时间变化趋势看,2009年是重要的时间拐点。Innovation is a complex process.The objective existence of regional innovation resource endowment does not mean that the resource allocation is in an optimal state and can exert its maximum effectiveness.The optimal allocation of regional innovation resources is more important than the innovation resources themselves.The data envelope analysis method and meta-frontier model are used to measure the regional innovation resource allocation efficiency under the meta-frontier and group frontiers of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2004 to 2016,and decomposed pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.The research results show that:(1)the comprehensive technological efficiency values under the meta-frontier or group frontiers all show significant heterogeneity in the efficiency of innovation resource allocation in different regions,different provinces and cities;(2)the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of regional and innovative resource allocation in the country and the four major regions are not reach the DEA efficiency,and there is a certain space for improvement.;(3)the inefficient loss and promotion path of different groups and provinces and cities have obvious spatial heterogeneity,and from the perspective of time changes,2009 is an important time inflection point.

关 键 词：区域创新资源 配置效率 共同前沿 群组前沿 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F124.3