全球海洋治理碎片化的挑战与因应之道  

Challenges from the fragmentation of the governance of oceans in the world and solutions

作　　者：郑志华[1] 宋小艺 Zheng Zhihua;Song Xiaoyi

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学日本研究中心 [2]华东政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2020年第1期174-183,8,13,14,共13页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题“完善我国海洋法律体系研究”(15ZDB178)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：全球海洋治理碎片化是全球治理碎片化和国际法碎片化的反映。《联合国海洋法公约》的分区主义立法思路和功能主义管理路径是这种碎片化的主要根源。全球海洋治理碎片化造成海洋环境污染日趋严重、生物资源急剧减少、航行自由与航行安全受到侵扰、国家间海洋争端频发等问题和挑战。为更好应对挑战,应根据“海洋命运共同体”的理念,适时发起和创立“世界海洋组织”,依据包容性海洋治理的路径,整合现有碎片化的治理机构和治理政策,优化全球海洋治理体系。Fragmentation of the governance of global oceans is an epitome of fragmentation of global governance and a reflection of fragmentation of international law.The key reasons for the fragmentation are the legislative ideas under the principle of ocean zoning and the management approach under the principle of functionalism in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.The fragmentation of governance has led to multiple problems and challenges,such as increasing pollution of the marine environment,sharp declines of marine biological resources,frequent intrusions on the safety and freedom of navigation,frequent maritime disputes between countries,etc.To deal with these problems and challenges,we shall launch and establish“World Ocean Organization”with the vision of“Maritime Community with Shared Future”in time.Based on the approach of inclusive ocean governance,we should integrate existing fragmented governance institutions and policies,optimize the global ocean governance system,and promote good governance of the global oceans.

关 键 词：命运共同体 航行自由 全球治理 海洋争端 海洋环境污染 治理机构 航行安全 全球海洋治理 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]