东京奥运会乒乓球团体赛制改革背景下中国队夺金策略--基于团体新赛制及其排阵策略的视角  

Study on the Strategies of Chinese Table Tennis Team for Winning Gold Medals under the Background of Reform on Team Match System at Tokyo Olympics:from the Perspective of New Format of Team Match and Strategy of Team Composition and Order of Play

作　　者：张瑛秋[1] 周星栋[1] 金烨[2] 包晓辉[2] ZHANG Ying-qiu;ZHOU Xing-dong;JIN Ye;BAO Xiao-hui(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;University of Cambridge,UK,CB39EP)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]剑桥大学,英国,CB39EP

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2019年第12期44-52,共9页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(项目编号:2019ZH001)。

摘　　要：目的:为应对2020年东京奥运会乒乓球项目团体比赛赛制的改变、保证中国乒乓球队在团体比赛的再次卫冕,对团体比赛排阵的策略进行研究。方法:对首次实施新赛制的2018年国际乒联团体世界杯进行了实地调研,全面地收集各队教练员排阵的相关信息,在一定程度上掌握教练员的排阵现状,发现其中所存在的关键问题;并结合乒乓球团体比赛的特征,引入完全信息静态博弈的理论,对乒乓球团体赛制的内涵及排阵的策略进行解析。结论:乒乓球团体比赛的排阵非常重要,有时甚至是决定胜负的关键因素。利用完全信息静态博弈理论能够很好的解释乒乓球团体赛制及其排阵策略,且计算简便,对实际竞赛排阵有一定的指导作用,能为中国乒乓球队在东京奥运会上的排兵布阵提供相关的理论参考。Objective: To cope with the changes in team match system and help the Chinese Table Tennis Team to defend its title at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Methods: To Conduct field survey on the 2018 ITTF Team World Cup by collecting and analyzing data of team composition and order list from each team match so as to discover crucial issues in the current practice of team composition and order of play;the theory of Static Game of Perfect Information is to be used to analyze the features of a table tennis team match and the theoretical basis of strategy for team composition and order of play. Conclusions: Composition and order of play can be key factors in determining the outcome of a team match;The theory of Static Game of Perfect Information,with its simple calculation and convenient application,can be used for better explanation on the use of different strategies of order of play in table tennis team events and thus provide theoretical reference and guidance for the Chinese Table Tennis Team in its preparation for team events at Tokyo Olympic Games.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 乒乓球 团体比赛赛制 完全信息静态博弈 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]