基于群体智慧的抗疫档案资源库建设研究  

Research on the Construction of Anti-epidemic Records Database Based on Collective Intelligence

作　　者：周耀林[1,2] 杨文睿 姬荣伟[2] 丁玲 ZHOU Yaolin;YANG Wenrui;JI Rongwei;DING Ling(Center for Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;School of Information Management Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Wuhan Natural Resources and Planning Information Center,Wuhan 430014)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [3]武汉市自然资源和规划信息中心,武汉430014

出　　处：《档案学研究》2020年第2期4-11,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大数据资源规划理论与统筹发展研究(16JJD870001)”研究成果之一。

摘　　要：从2003年的“非典”到2020年的“新冠肺炎”疫情,抗疫档案的整合管理及利用对疫情预警与防控的重要性和紧迫性日益凸显。抗疫档案具有来源分散、多元异构的特点,发动群体智慧参与抗疫档案资源库建设是抗疫档案建设与管理的必由之路。笔者借助Malone的群体智慧管理模型,在抗疫档案资源库顶层设计的基础上,构建了抗疫档案资源库建设总体框架,分别从建设目标、建设主体、建设方案和动力机制四个维度分析阐述了利用群体智慧建设抗疫档案资源库的方式。From SARS epidemic in 2003 to the novel coronavirus disease in 2020,the importance and urgency of the integrated management and utilization of anti-epidemic records for early warning and control of epidemic are becoming increasingly important.Anti-epidemic records come from scattered sources and are diverse as well as heterogeneous,therefore,enabling collective intelligence to participate in constructing anti-epidemic records database is the road to construction and management of anti-epidemic records.With Malone’s collective intelligence genome framework,the author builds the general construction framework of anti-epidemic records database on the basis of top-level design,which analyse and propose the methods to construct it by using collective intelligence from four dimensions:the construction goal,the construction subject,the construction plan and the dynamic mechanism.

关 键 词：抗疫档案 群体智慧 资源库建设 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] G270.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]