河南省5个地方山羊品种遗传资源保护措施与选育思路  

Thoughts on Selection and Breeding and Protective Countermeasures of Genetic Resources of Five Native Goat Breeds in Henan Province

作　　者：李佳霄 王献伟 李志明 张子敬[3] 刘贤 贺花[4] 王二耀[3] 徐泽君 茹宝瑞 陈宏[1] 黄永震[1] LI Jiaxiao;WANG Xianwei;LI Zhiming;ZHANG Zijing;LIU Xian;HE Hua;WANG Eryao;XU Zejun;RU Baorui;CHEN Hong;HUANG Yongzhen(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China;Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;College of Animal Medicine,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]河南省畜牧总站,河南郑州450008 [3]河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,河南郑州450002 [4]西北农林科技大学动物医学学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2020年第5期168-172,共5页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省农业科学院科研发展专项资金项目(2019CY08);西北农林科技大学2019年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910712109)。

摘　　要：河南省地处中原地区,气候条件温和,畜禽遗传资源十分丰富,是畜牧养殖的大省。随着工业化和城镇化的发展,许多家庭散养户已退出市场,一部分地方山羊品种的养殖数量也急剧减少,并且当地政府未及时采取适当的保种措施,导致地方山羊品种面临灭亡的风险。对槐山羊、伏牛白山羊、尧山白山羊、太行黑山羊以及河南奶山羊5个地方品种的遗传资源保护及选育改良措施进行论述,并对其存在问题提出建议,旨在为河南地方山羊品种保护提供参考。Henan is located in the central plains,with mild climate conditions,and the livestock and poultry genetic resources are very rich.It is also a large province of husbandry.With the development of industrialization and urbanization,many families withdraw from the free range breeding market,and the number of local goat breeds in a large part is also sharply reduced.In addition,the local government fails to take proper measures to preserve goat breeds in time,leading to the risk of extinction of local goat breeds.In this paper,the genetic resources protection,breeding and improvement measures of five varieties of local goat,Huai goat,Funiu white goat,Yaoshan white goat,Taihang black goat and Henan milk goat were discussed.Some suggestions were put forward for the protection of local goat species in Henan province.

关 键 词：河南省 山羊 地方品种 遗传资源 保护措施 问题及建议 

分 类 号：S827[农业科学—畜牧学]