放牧家畜牧食信息监测的研究进展  

Progress in monitoring the grazing information of livestock

作　　者：王奎 武佩[1] 宣传忠[1] 于文波 苏赫[1] WANG Kui;WU Pei;XUAN Chuanzhong;YU Wenbo;SU He(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering/Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Facilitiesin Prataculture and Livestock Breeding,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院/内蒙古自治区草业与养殖业智能装备工程技术研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特市010018

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报》2020年第3期403-413,共11页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31860666)。

摘　　要：放牧家畜牧食信息包括位置、运动状态、牧食行为、采食量及采食时空分布等信息。牧食信息的自动监测,对草畜平衡、精准畜牧生产、动物科学和草地科学研究、福利化养殖和减少牧民经济损失都具有重要意义。本文围绕自动监测家畜的牧食行为、采食量和采食量时空分布,依据所用信号或方法的不同,分别详细阐述相关研究进展。在此基础上,着重介绍基于声学方法监测家畜牧食行为和估测采食量的研究进展,旨在为深入研究自动监测家畜牧食信息提供参考。The grazing information of livestock includes the location,the movement status,the grazing behavior,the feed intake as well as the spatial and temporal distribution of ingestion.The automatic monitoring of grazing information is of great significance in the balance of the grass and livestock,precision production of the livestock,research on animal science and grassland science,welfare breeding and reduction of the economic loss for herdsmen.In terms of the realization of automatically monitoring the grazing behavior,the feed intake as well as the spatial and temporal distribution of the ingestion for livestock,the relevant research advances are presented in detail according to the different signals or methods used in this paper.On this basis,the research progress in animal behavior monitoring and feed intake estimation based on acoustic method are introduced,so that it can provide a reference on deeply researching the automatic monitoring of animal grazing information.

关 键 词：牧食信息 声学监测 牧食行为 采食量 采食量时空分布 

分 类 号：S818.9[农业科学—畜牧学] S81-1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]