基于DEA方法的安徽省地方财政科技投入绩效评价  

Performance Evaluation of Local Fiscal Science and Technology Investment in Anhui Province Based on DEA Method

作　　者：彭良玉[1] PENG Liang-yu(Institute of Scientificand TechnicalInformation of Anhui,Hefei 230091)

机构地区：[1]安徽省科学技术情报研究所,合肥230091

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2020年第1期34-39,共6页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：2019年安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究项目“2019年度安徽区域创新能力建设研究报告”(201906f01050035);2018年度科技创新战略与软科学研究“安徽省科技进步贡献率测算研究”(201806a02020013)。

摘　　要：安徽省近年来一直很重视财政科技投入力度,但财政科技投入的逐年增加并没有引导全社会研发投入有相应幅度的增加,这是因为对财政科技投入的效率和产出效果没有专业的评价,导致投入产出效率不高。本文运用数据包络(DEA)方法,通过建立绩效评价指标体系,从横向和纵向两个维度分别对安徽省16个地市和2007-2017年安徽省地方财政科技投入产出进行绩效评价,评价结果显示2007-2017年安徽省地方财政科技投入总体上的投入产出综合效率表现不错,但是分地区的投入效率不够理想。因此建议政府部门优化财政资金管理体系、增加对基础性研究的财政投入、加强对市级财政科技投入的监管等,进一步提高安徽省地方财政科技投入效率。In recent years,Anhui Province has always attached great importance to the financial and technological investment,but the increase in financial and technological input has not led to a corresponding increase in the research and development investment of the whole society.This is because there is no professional evaluation of the efficiency and output of financial scientific and technological input.As a result,the inputoutput efficiency is not high.This paper uses the DEA method to establish performance evaluation index systems to evaluate the performance of 16 municipalities in Anhui Province and the local financial technology input and output of Anhui Province from 2007-2017.The evaluation results show that the overall efficiency of input and output of Anhui’s local financial science and technology investment in 2007-2017 has performed well,but the input efficiency by region is not ideal.Therefore,it is suggested that government departments optimize the financial fund management system,increase financial investment in basic research,strengthen supervision of municipal financial technology investment,and further improve the efficiency of local financial technology investment in Anhui Province.

关 键 词：财政科技投入 绩效评价 投入产出效率 DEA模型 

分 类 号：F810.4[经济管理—财政学]