近代上海城市租屋设庙现象研究——兼谈宗教市场理论的区域经验  

Temples in Houses for Rent in Shanghai:The Regional Practice of Religious Market Theory

作　　者：陈云霞 CHEN Yun-xia

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院文学研究所,200020

出　　处：《史林》2020年第1期1-12,219,共13页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“民间信仰与近代上海移民社会适应研究”(18CZS070)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：开埠以后,大量外省移民进入上海。其中有宗教人士将原籍地的寺庙移植到这里,部分移民为了谋生、营利,也在上海临时建立寺庙,从事宗教活动,形成庞大的宗教需求和供给市场。伴随城市化的开展,土地需求增加,老寺庙的土地产权不断丢失,新建寺庙只有通过租赁房屋、土地的形式实现。通过GIS空间复原发现,租屋设庙受到移民分布、宗教政策和地价的影响,这一现象多发生在公共租界苏州河以南的西部和法租界中部。根据宗教市场理论,租屋设庙作为宗教供给端带来近代上海宗教的繁荣。另一方面,稳定的信仰需求市场也产生反作用,刺激宗教供给端呈现出多元化的趋势,提供丰富的宗教产品,采取市场化的经营方式。宗教变化取决于供给与需求的双向互动,是基于区域经验对宗教市场理论的补充。Immigrants and their religions swarmed into Shanghai as one of the earliest treaty ports.The site of temples changed constantly as time went on.The GIS-based special reconstruction indicates changes mainly took place in the western part of the International Settlement and the central part of French Concession.According to the religious market theory,temples contributed to the religious prosperity in Shanghai and at the same tine the stable religious need was a great impetus to the religious diversity.

关 键 词：近代上海 租屋设庙 移民 城市化 宗教市场 

分 类 号：K295.1[历史地理—历史学]