通省落后与失衡分布:清代湖南武进士考论  

The Provincial Backwardness and Unbalanced Distribution:a Study on Hunan Martial Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王毓伟 WANG Yu-wei(Department of History,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学历史系,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期38-43,65,共7页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2018B678)。

摘　　要：清代重武科抡才,湖南省武科不兴,相对于全国而言实属落后。由于兵祸与分闱等因素的影响,清代湖南的武进士分布不均,呈现出明显的阶段性和地域性特征。长沙府处于领先位置,湘西和湘南武进士人数稀少,常德府武进士又呈现出明显的时空分布特点。由于武科仕进较为困难,湖南省武进士取得高位者甚为缺乏。湖南省武进士的地理分布映射出清代湖南省情的嬗变,体现了鲜明的时代烙印。In the Qing Dynasty,martial talents are treasured.In Hunan Province,affected by wars and division,the distribution of martial jinshi appears uneven in each reign,which is reflected by the distinct stage features and unbalanced regional distribution.The number in Changsha is in the dominant position while that in the west and south of Hunan is quite small.Moreover,there are unique spatial and temporal characteristics of the distribution of martial jinshi in Changde.It is rather difficult for martial officials to become prosperous.Therefore,there are few martial jinshi getting higher positions in Hunan.The geographic distribution of martial jinshi in Hunan reflects the distinct characteristics of the times and the evolution of Hunan in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 湖南 武进士 人数 分布 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]