生物滞留设施对雨水径流氮磷污染物净化机理和运行优化方式研究进展  

REVIEW ON PURIFICATION MECHANISM AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION METHODS OF BIORETENTION FOR NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS IN URBAN STORMWATER

作　　者：李娟 张伟[1,2,3] 桑敏 车伍[1,2,3] 孙慧超 黄绵松 LI Juan;ZHANG Wei;SANG Min;CHE Wu;SUN Hui-chao;HUANG Mian-song(Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;Ningxia Capital Sponge City Construction&Development Co.,Ltd,Guyuan 756000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学北京市可持续城市排水系统构建与风险控制工程技术研究中心,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室,北京100044 [3]北京建筑大学北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心,北京100044 [4]宁夏首创海绵城市建设发展有限公司,宁夏固原756000

出　　处：《环境工程》2020年第4期77-82,113,共7页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51608026);北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目(KM201910016012);固原海绵城市建设及运营关键技术研究(SCHM-2018);北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(X18035、X18118)。

摘　　要：生物滞留设施是城市雨水管理和海绵城市建设的典型技术措施之一,其对城市雨水径流中氮、磷污染物的净化机理和控制效果受到研究人员广泛关注。通过系统梳理生物滞留设施对不同形态氮、磷的净化机理研究进展,分析了传统生物滞留设施对雨水径流中氮、磷污染物的控制效果;进而从设施填料组合与配比、淹没出流区设置、碳源添加和填料填装方式4个方面,系统分析了生物滞留设施对雨水径流中氮、磷污染物净化效果的提升方式和效果。基于目前研究的不足和海绵城市建设中实际工程技术需求,从生物滞留设施对雨水径流氮、磷污染物控制方面展望了未来重点研究方向。Bioretention is one of the typical technical measures for urban stormwater management and sponge city construction.The nitrogen and phosphorus purification mechanism and pollution control effect of bioretention for urban stormwater runoff had been thoroughly investigated.The purification mechanism of different forms of nitrogen and phosphorus was systematically summarized,and the control effect of traditional bioretention on nitrogen and phosphorus in stormwater runoff was analyzed.The improvement of bioretention on the nitrogen and phosphorus purification effect for stormwater runoff was systematically analyzed from four aspects,media types and composition,submerged zone setting,carbon source addition,and media packing arrangement.Based on the current research and the actual engineering demand in the construction of sponge city,the future research directions of nitrogen and phosphorus control were forecasted.

关 键 词：生物滞留设施 氮磷 净化机理 污染控制 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]