自我提升型幽默对运动员心理坚韧性的影响--逆境信念的中介作用  

Relationship between Self-Enhancing Humor Style and Athletes’ Mental Toughness:the Mediating Effect of Sense Making of Adversity

作　　者：樊荣[1,2] 王斌 FAN Rong;WANG Bin(School of PE,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of PE,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2020年第3期356-360,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:18BGL119);国家体育总局哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:2015HT068)。

摘　　要：目的:为了考察自我提升型幽默对运动员心理坚韧性的影响,以及逆境信念在两者间的中介作用。方法:采用心理坚韧性问卷(MTI)、自我提升型幽默风格问卷(HSQ)和中国人逆境信念问卷(CMSAS),对我国610名现役专业运动员进行问卷测试,其中男性54.8%,女性44.3%,性别缺失0.9%,平均年龄为19.08岁,平均训练年限为6.80年。结果:自我提升型幽默、心理坚韧性与逆境积极信念呈显著正相关,与逆境消极信念呈显著负相关;自我提升型幽默能正向预测运动员心理坚韧性;自我提升型幽默能正向预测逆境积极信念,负向预测逆境消极信念;自我提升型幽默能通过逆境积极信念的中介作用正向预测运动员心理坚韧性。结论:自我提升型幽默有助于促进运动员心理坚韧性,其促进机理是自我提升型幽默水平较高的运动员能通过对逆境的积极认知达到提升心理坚韧性的效果。未来,可着眼培养运动员自我提升型幽默风格,以对心理坚韧性实施积极干预,进而促进运动表现和心理健康。Chinese professional athletes(N=610,54.8% were male,44.3% were female,0.9% were missing;mean age was 19.08;mean years of training was6.80)were surveyed by questionnaire method(Mental toughness Inventory,MTI;Humor Style Questionnaire;Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale)in order to explore the influence of self-enhancing humor style on mental toughness and the mediating effect of sense making of adversity. Self-enhancing humor and mental toughness both had a positive relation with positive sense making of adversity and a negative relation with negative sense making of adversity;self-enhancing humor could positively predict the athletes’ mental toughness;self-enhancing humor could positively predict positive sense making of adversity and negatively predict negative sense making of adversity;self-enhancing humor could positively predict the athletes’ mental toughness through the mediating effect of positive sense making of adversity. The results indicated that athletes with higher level of self-enhancing humor,who view adversity more positively may have high level of mental toughness as well. In the future,athletes’ self-enhancing humor might be trained to promote athletes’ mental toughness and further improve their athletic performance and mental health.

关 键 词：自我提升型幽默 逆境信念 心理坚韧性 运动员 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]