政府信息公开案件的宪法学透视  

A Constitutional Perspective on the Cases of Government Information Disclosure

作　　者：赵方铃 ZHAO Fang-ling(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow university,Suzhou,215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《山西青年职业学院学报》2020年第1期49-53,83,共6页Journal of Shanxi Youth Vocational College

摘　　要：在《政府信息公开条例》新修订的背景下,政府信息公开案件的事实情况值得研究。司法实践中有不少信息公开案件的行政判决涉及到宪法。实证研究发现,自2005年起,全国法院开始陆续审理政府信息公开案件,但众多法院在审理涉及政府信息公开案件时均存在裁判文书说理欠充分、宪法规范引用欠缺等问题,其根源在于学界对理论问题的讨论欠缺、裁判文书说理规范制度缺位和我国宪法实施制度的不成熟。为解决这些问题,可以采用"依宪释法"的方式进行宪法适用,同时完善裁判文书说理制度,提高法官的文书写作水平,在实践中合理适用宪法规范。Under the background of the new revision of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information,the factual situation of government information disclosure cases is worthy of study.In the judicial practice,there are many administrative decisions in information disclosure cases involving the Constitution.Empirical studies have found that since 2005,national courts have begun to review government information disclosure cases.However,many courts have problems in the judgment of government information disclosure cases,such as inadequate judgments and lack of constitutional norms.Its roots lie in the lack of discussion on relevant theoretical issues in the academic circles,the absence of refereeing documents and the standardization system,and the immaturity and imperfection of China’s constitutional implementation system.In order to solve these problems,the constitutional application can be adopted in the form of "constitutional interpretation".At the same time,the system of judging documents and judgments should be strengthened,the level of judges’ writing should be improved,and constitutional norms should be reasonably applied in practice.

关 键 词：政府信息公开 依法释宪 宪法适用 实证分析 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]