气象数据完整性评估及可视化应用  

Meteorological Data Completeness Assessment and Visualization Application

作　　者：李新庆[1,2] 王凡[1] 张智[1] 卫建国[1] LI Xin-qing;WANG Fan;ZHANG Zhi;WEI Jian-guo(Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions,CMA,Yinchuan 750002,China;Ningxia Key Lab of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《软件》2020年第4期72-76,共5页Software

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金(2019AAC03252);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2018BEG03066);中国气象局气候变化专项(CCFS201933);中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室基金项目(CAMF-201913)。

摘　　要：省级气象数据存储环境虽然有效解决数据标准存储、共享服务的难点问题,但是存在数据完整性不足、可用性不高等影响数据质量的问题,造成气象行业用户的数据服务应用效果较差。针对数据质量中数据完整性这一评估指标,采用宁夏气象综合数据库作为研究数据集,结合数据完整性精确评估方法和大数据可视化技术对评估结果进行仿真,并在宁夏综合气象数据库管理系统中进行应用,为后续完善省级气象数据环境建设提供借鉴。Although the provincial meteorological data storage environment can effectively solve the difficult problems of data standard storage and sharing services,there are some problems such as insufficient data completeness and low availability that affect data quality,resulting in poor application effect of data service for users in the meteorological industry.For the data completeness evaluating indicator of data quality,using the Ningxia meteorological comprehensive database as the dataset,an accurate evaluation method for data completeness is proposed.Meanwhile,using big data visualization techniques are simulated in this paper.The result of the evaluation and application is used by Ningxia comprehensive meteorological database management system.It is expected to provide reference for the provincial meteorological data environment.

关 键 词：气象数据 完整性 数据质量 可视化 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] P409[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]