《左传》“坐甲”新诂  

A New Explanation on“Zuo Jia”of Zuo Zhuan

作　　者：李彬 LI Bin(School of Liberal Arts,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期80-87,共8页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉语史语料库建设研究”(10&ZD117);云南省教育厅科学研究项目“云南汉语方言词语源研究”(2019J0105)。

摘　　要：《左传》中"坐甲"的词义颇难理解,历来众说纷纭,殊无定论。将其释为"屯兵"义是较为妥当的,其中,"坐"为"止(屯集)"义,"甲"为"兵士"义,非"铠甲"义。在后世文献中,"坐甲"由"屯兵"义又引申出"护卫"义。另外,从"坐"的"止(施加)"义引申,"坐甲"又产生了"穿戴铠甲"义。"坐甲"语义理据的考察对汉语词源的探求具有一定的参考价值和实践意义。In Zuo Zhuan,the meaning of"Zuo Jia"is difficult to understand,and different opinions have always been given.This paper argues that it is more appropriate to interpret it as the meaning of gathering soldiers,as"Zuo"means gathering,and"Jia"means soldiers other than the armor.In the literature of the later ages,the meaning of gathering soldiers extended the meaning of defense.In addition,"Zuo Jia"also extended the meaning of wearing armor.The investigation of the semantic rationale of"Zuo Jia"has certain reference value and practical significance for the exploration of Chinese etymology.

关 键 词：汉语史 上古汉语 《左传》 坐甲 本义 引申义 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]