EGSB反应器处理抗生素制药废水的性能研究  

Performance of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater treatment by expanded granular sludge reactor

作　　者：杨丽英[1] 刘伟东[1] 王红梅[1] 边喜龙[1] 刘芳[1] Yang Liying;Liu Weidong;Wang Hongmei;Bian Xilong;Liu Fang(Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology,Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江建筑职业技术学院,市政与环境工程系,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《工业水处理》2020年第5期52-56,共5页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：黑龙江省高等职业院校高水平骨干专业群建设项目(540601)。

摘　　要：构建颗粒污泥膨胀床(EGSB)反应器处理高浓度抗生素制药废水,考察其对该废水的处理性能及抗冲击能力。运行结果表明,EGSB反应器通过逐步提高容积负荷的方式运行90 d可成功启动。在9.5 kgCOD/(m3·d)(HRT为40 h)的最适容积负荷下,COD平均去除率可达91.4%±0.8%,甲烷产率为(2.56±0.05)L/(L·d)。在pH为5.8的低p H冲击下,EGSB反应器对COD的去除率仍可达到83.4%±1.3%。Geobacter和Methanomassiliicoccus分别为污泥中的优势产酸菌群和产甲烷菌种。This study constructed the expanded granular sludge bed reactor(EGSB) to treat high concentration antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater and investigated the treatment performance and impact resistance. Results showed that the successful startup for the EGSB could be achieved by gradual improvement of volumetric loading rate over continuous operation for 90 d. The average COD removal efficiency and methane yield achieved by the EGSB were determined to be 91.4±0.8% and(2.56±0.05) L/(L·d),respectively,at the optimal volumetric loading rate of 9.5 kgCOD/(m3·d)(HRT 40 h). After low pH impact of 5.8,the EGSB could still realize the COD removal efficiency of83.4%±1.3%. Geobacter and Methanomassiliicoccus played the main roles in acidogenic process and methanogenic process,respectively.

关 键 词：颗粒污泥膨胀床反应器 抗生素制药废水 颗粒污泥 厌氧微生物群落 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]