拟南芥花粉与花药发育相关基因调控的研究进展  

Research Progress on Regulatory Mechanism of Genes Related to Pollen and Anther Development of Arabidopsis thaliana

作　　者：贾崇宁 梁塔娜 赵永[1,2] 张艳欣[1] 李丽丽 温琦 赵慧博 黄凤兰 JIA Chongning;LIANG Ta’na;ZHAO Yong;ZHANG Yanxin;LI Lili;WEN Qi;ZHAO Huibo;HUANG Fenglan(College of Life Sciences,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000;Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040;Inner Mongolia Colleges and Universities Research Center for Castor Industrial Engineering Technology,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000;Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Castor Breeding,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000;Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Castor Industry,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000;Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for Castor Industrial Technology Collaborative Innovation,Tongliao,Inner Mongolia 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学生命科学学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]内蒙古自治区高校蓖麻产业工程技术研究中心,内蒙古通辽028000 [4]内蒙古自治区蓖麻育种重点实验室,内蒙古通辽028000 [5]内蒙古自治区蓖麻产业协同创新培育中心,内蒙古通辽028000 [6]蓖麻产业技术协同创新内蒙古自治区工程研究中心,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2020年第4期9-14,共6页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31860071);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2017MS0339);内蒙古自治区草原英才创新团队——蓖麻分子育种研究创新人才团队计划项目(2017);内蒙古自治区草原英才滚动支持计划项目(2020);内蒙古民族大学自治区科技储备项目子课题(2018NDCB05-2);内蒙古自治区本科直属高校2019年“双一流”建设项目一带一路作物学科研项目(NMDGJ0017);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2019);内蒙古民族大学研究生科研立项项目(NMDSS1863);内蒙古民族大学大学生创新创业训练项目(201710136001)。

摘　　要：拟南芥是重要的模式植物,基因高度纯合,用理化因素易获得突变体且易获得突变植株,是研究植物基因组的理想材料;被子植物的花是其有性繁殖的重要器官,花的正常发育对于植物的生长和繁殖有重要意义。为其他植物花粉花药生长发育的研究提供参考,从花粉萌发及其突变体小孢子表达、花粉识别及水合、花粉壁的发育模式、花粉管的生长发育、药开裂及花粉粒释放和花药的育性等方面对拟南芥花粉与花药发育相关基因的调控机制进行概述。Arabidopsis thaliana,an important model plant with high purification in gene,is an ideal material for plant genome research due to easy access to mutant by physical and chemical factors and easy access to mutant plant.The flower of angiosperm is the important organ for sexual propagation in angiosperm.The normal development of flowers has significant meaning for growth and propagation of plants.The regulatory mechanism of genes related to pollen and anther development of A.thalianais reviewed from aspects of pollen germination and mutant microspore expression,pollen recognition and hydration,development pattern of pollen wall,growing development of pollen tube,anther dehiscence and pollen grain release,and anther fertility of A.thalianato provide a reference for growing development of pollen and anther in other plants.

关 键 词：拟南芥 花粉 花药 基因 

分 类 号：S184[农业科学—农业基础科学]