制胜与致胜:湘西会战中美空军对日作战述论  

A Review of Sino-US Air Forces’Fighting Against Japan in the Battle of Xiangxi

作　　者：柏晓斐 罗玉明 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2020年第3期45-54,共10页History Teaching

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“湖南抗战史研究”(项目编号:14ZDB015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1945年,抗日战争空中战场已经实现了敌我优势转换,而驻芷江中美空军对日军的威胁尤为重大,这是日军发动湘西会战的重要原因。中美空军积极应战,战前,制定了详细的作战计划,任务明确,战略战术安排得当,通信和陆空联络技术与方法得以改善。会战中,以芷江机场为主阵地,配合国民党地面部队,消灭前线日军,主动出击,轰炸日军后方交通要道和据点,扼制日军对芷江机场的偷袭,并承担将新六军从云南空运至芷江的任务。中美空军在掌握制空权和有利作战气象条件等因素下,对陆军的守-攻都形成了有力支持,加剧了日军后勤补给的困难,成为湘西会战的重要致胜因素。但空中优势能成为会战致胜因素,在中国对日抗战中却仅在湘西会战所见。In 1945, China’s anti-Japanese air battlefield had already achieved the transformation of the enemy and mine superiority. The Sino-US air force stationed in the Zhijiang was particularly threatening to the Japanese army. This is an important reason for the Japanese army to launch the Xiangxi battle. The Sino-US air force actively fought. Before the war, they formulated detailed operational plans with clear tasks, proper strategic and tactical arrangements, and improved communication and land-to-air contact technologies and methods. During the battle, they used the Zhijiang Airport as their main base and cooperated with the Kuomintang ground forces to eliminate the Japanese troops on the front line. They took the initiative to bomb the main traffic and the strongholds of the Japanese army;the Japanese army attacked the Zhijiang Airport and airlifted the new Sixth Army from Yunnan to Zhijiang. Under the factors of mastering air superiority and having favorable operational meteorological conditions, the Sino-US air force have formed strong support for the Army’s defensive-attacks and intensified the difficulties of the Japanese military logistical supply, and have become an important winning factor in the Xiangxi battle. Air superiority can become a winning factor in the Anti-Japanese War, was only seen in Xiangxi battle.

关 键 词：湘西会战 中国空军 中美空军混合团 作战 影响 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]