山西翼城大河口西周墓地一号墓发掘  

THE EXCAVATION OF TOMB M1 AT THE WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY DAHEKOU CEMETERY SITE IN YICHENG COUNTY,SHANXI PROVINCE

作　　者：谢尧亭 王金平 杨及耘[1,2] 李永敏 张王俊 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究院临汾市文物局翼城县文物旅游局联合考古队 [2]山西大学北方考古研究中心

出　　处：《考古学报》2020年第2期177-290,I0004-I0063,共174页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“山西翼城大河口西周墓地考古发现与综合研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA218)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大河口墓地位于翼城县城以东约六千米处大河口村北的台地上(图一),2007年5月被盗时发现,同年9月由山西省考古研究所(今山西省考古研究院)、临汾市文物局和翼城县文物旅游局组成联合考古队开始对该墓地进行抢救性考古发掘,发掘工作断断续续进行到2016年12月,将整个墓地墓葬全部发掘完毕,共发掘西周墓葬二千二百余座(图版壹)。现将2007-2008年发掘的M1报道如下。This grave is a large rectangular pit,east-west oriented,with the opening narrower top than the bottom.The burial is 9.26 mfrom bottom to the opening,4 m(top)to 4.6 m(bottom)in length,and 3 min width.An obliquely-drilled hole was identified outside each corner of the grave.Eleven niches were discovered in the four walls above the wooden chamber top-planking,each housing some lacquered wooden objects,proto-porcelain vessels,and pottery vessels.A small pit was found in the bottom of the grave,with a dog sacrifice buried inside.Burial furniture includes one wooden coffin and one wooden burial chamber.Facing upwards,the male tomb occupant was buried with his head to the west and all four limbs in straight positions.Over 3,400 grave goods were recovered from this burial.They are mainly bronzes,proto-porcelains,pottery vessels,jades,shell and bone artefacts,and lacquered wooden products.Bronze artefacts include 71 ritual vessels(24 of which are ding-tripods),eight musical instruments,one ceremonial implement,59 weapons,six tools,237 horse-andchariot fittings,and 80 other miscellaneous artefacts.Other important burial goods include 11 proto-porcelain vessels,15 pottery vessels and 54 jade objects.Two lacquered wooden figurines were discovered on the surface of rammed-earth grave fill between the east chamber planking and the burial pit wall.According to the bronze inscriptions,the tomb occupant is very likely the monarch of the Ba state,and was interred under the reign of King Zhao of the Western Zhou dynasty.

关 键 词：考古发掘 大河口墓地 西周墓葬 考古研究所 抢救性 河口村 翼城县 西周墓地 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]