综合护理干预对肝脏移植患者PICC置管后静脉炎的效果观察  

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on phlebitis after PICC placement in patients with liver transplantation

作　　者：赵晓明 徐宁 ZHAO Xiao-ming;XU Ning(Graduate School of Binzhou Medical College,Shandong Yantai 264002,China;Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College,Shandong Yantai 264002,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院研究生院,山东烟台264002 [2]滨州医学院烟台附属医院,山东烟台264002

出　　处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2020年第18期3-3,29,共2页Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预对肝脏移植患者PICC置管后静脉炎发生的影响效果。方法抽取75例2017年1月~2018年7月本院收治的肝脏移植患者,采用随机方法将75例患者分为干预组与对照组,其中干预组患者共有38例,对照组患者共有37例。我们对干预组与对照组患者都进行PICC置管处理,然后综合护理干预干预组患者,常规护理干预对照组患者。之后再比较两组患者在各自护理干预后的静脉炎发生率。结果干预组患者静脉炎发生率与对照组患者静脉炎发生率相比较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PICC置管后的肝脏移植患者的静脉炎发生率在实施综合护理干预可显著降低。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on phlebitis after PICC catheterization in patients with liver transplantation.Method Seventy-five patients with liver transplantation admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to July 2018 were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group.There were 38 patients in intervention group and 37 patients in control group.PICC catheterization was performed in both intervention group and control group,and then comprehensive nursing intervention group and routine nursing intervention group were given.Then the incidence of phlebitis after nursing intervention was compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of phlebitis in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion The incidence of phlebitis in patients undergoing liver transplantation after PICC catheterization can be significantly reduced by comprehensive nursing intervention.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 肝脏移植 PICC置管 静脉炎 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]