安徽省城市旅游经济带空间结构研究  

Research on Spatial Structure of Urban Tourism Economic Belt in Anhui Province

作　　者：陈晟 董桂才[1] CHEN Sheng;DONG Guicai(School of International Economics and Trade,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期28-34,共7页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：以安徽省16个地级市为样本,构建安徽省旅游中心城市指标体系。在一维视角下运用主成分因子分析法,对安徽省旅游中心度进行测量;在二维视角下使用空间引力模型和旅游经济隶属度模型进行实证研究。研究结果表明:一维视角下,安徽省旅游结构存在"一超多强"且"南强北弱"的格局;二维视角下,各个城市之间的旅游经济联系度差距极大,安徽省旅游存在"马太效应"和"长尾现象"。最后,结合一维和二维视角,根据地方旅游发展的特色,建议将安徽省旅游划分为以下四个空间结构:合肥旅游经济带(区位经济)、芜湖旅游经济带(城市文化)、黄山旅游经济带(旅游资源)、蚌埠旅游经济带(非物质文化遗产和红色文化)。Based on the data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province, the index system of tourism central cities in Anhui Province was constructed. In one-dimensional perspective, the tourism centrality in Anhui Province was measured by using the principal component factor analysis method. And in a two-dimensional perspective the empirical research was carried out using the spatial gravity model and tourism economic membership model. The results show that there is a pattern of "one super strong" and "south strong and north weak" in the tourism structure of Anhui Province from the one-dimensional perspective. From a two-dimensional perspective, there is a huge gap in the degree of tourism economic connection between various cities. There are Matthew effect and long tail phenomenon in the tourism in Anhui Province. Combined with the two kinds of angle of view, according to the characteristics of the local tourism development, the spatial structure of the tourism in Anhui Province was put forward: Hefei tourism economic belt(location), Wuhu tourism economic belt(urban culture), Huangshan tourism economic belt(tourism resources), and Bengbu tourism economic belt(intangible cultural heritage and red culture).

关 键 词：主成分因子分析 旅游中心度 空间引力模型 旅游经济联系度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]