郑州地区无偿献血者输血相关传染病报废率分析  

Analysis of scrapping rate of transfusion-related infectious diseases among unpaid blood donors in Zhengzhou area

作　　者：赵磊[1] 杨森 ZHAO Lei;YANG Sen(Henan Red Cross Blood Center,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]河南省红十字血液中心,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2020年第7期891-892,896,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的分析郑州地区无偿献血者输血相关传染病报废率变化趋势,探讨降低相关报废率和资源浪费的措施,服务无偿献血长效发展。方法收集郑州地区无偿献血者2006年-2017年输血相关传染病报废率数据,运用Origin 9.5软件作图,探讨分析相关报废率变化趋势。结果郑州地区无偿献血者中HBV、HCV在血液报废率中占主导地位;HIV报废率持续较低,总体处于下降趋势;TP报废率2008年-2017年先上升后下降。结论郑州地区无偿献血者输血相关传染病报废率总体变化趋势较为平稳,输血相关传染病筛查仍然需要持续加强,以杜绝输血导致的传染性疾病发生,确保临床用血安全。Objective To analyze the trend of scrapping rates of infectious diseases related to blood transfusion among unpaid blood donors in Zhengzhou,and explore measures to reduce related scrapping rates and waste of resources,so as to achieve long-term development of unpaid blood donation.Methods The data on the scraping rate of blood transfusion-related infectious diseases were collected during 2006-2017 among free blood donors in Zhengzhou area.The trend of scrap rate was analyzed by Origin 9.5 with a line chart.Results The prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C among free blood donors in Zhengzhou area continued to be high and showed a fluctuating trend.The scraping rate of HIV keeps a low rate and exhibits decreasing trend.The scraping rate of syphilis increases in 2008-2017 first and then declines.Conclusion The overall trend of the prevalence of transfusion infectious diseases among free blood donors in Zhengzhou is relatively stable.The screening of transfusion infectious diseases still needs to be continuously strengthened to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases caused by blood transfusion and ensure the safety of clinical blood.

关 键 词：无偿献血 输血相关传染病 血液报废 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]