新规则下拳击运动员对抗能力评价指标体系构建与实证研究  

Establishment and empirical study of the evaluation index system for the confrontation ability of boxers under the new rules

作　　者：吴国栋 王德新[1,3] 陈超[1,3] WU Guo-dong;WANG De-xin;CHEN Chao(Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing 211168, Jiangsu, China;Key Laboratory of Sports Technique and Tactics Diagnosis and Analysis under the General Administration of Sport of China, Shanghai 200438, China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]江苏经贸职业技术学院,江苏南京211168 [3]国家体育总局运动技战术诊断与分析重点实验室,上海200438

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2020年第1期89-96,共8页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运科技攻关服务课题(2017HT080,2017HT082)。

摘　　要：新规则下拳击运动重回对抗的本质,拳击运动员在比赛中表现出更高强度、高密度的对抗。对抗能力是拳击运动员在高强对抗下展现运动表现和能力的关键。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、德尔菲法、层次分析法和数理统计法,诠释了拳击对抗能力的内涵,构建了体力、技能、身体、战术、抗击打和心理6个维度为基准的对抗能力评价指标体系。实证研究结果表明,不同水平拳手对抗能力整体和各子目标层指标评价指数总体上呈现阶梯状特征。该指标体系能够较好地反映运动员的对抗能力。The new rules make boxing return to the essence of confrontation,and boxers have shown higher intensity and density of confrontation in matches.Confrontation ability is the key for boxers to show their athletic performance and ability under high-strength confrontation.By using the methods of documentary,expert interview,Delphi,analytic hierarchy process and mathematical statistics,this paper explains the connotation of boxing confrontation ability,and constructs a confrontation ability evaluation index system based on six dimensions of physical strength,skills,body,tactics,fighting and psychology.The results of the empirical study show that the boxers of different levels show a ladder-like character in the overall evaluation index of the fighter's resistance ability synthesis and each sub-target level index.The index system can better reflect the boxer's antagonism ability.

关 键 词：新规则 拳击 对抗能力 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：G886.1[文化科学—体育训练]