国外一流高校BSL-2病毒实验室的生物安全管理--以普林斯顿大学为例  

Biosafety management of BSL-2 laboratories of virology at foreign first-class universities: Taking Princeton University as example

作　　者：刘迎辉 黄开胜[2] 江轶[2,3] 吴丹 艾德生[2] LIU Yinghui;HUANG Kaisheng;JIANG Yi;WU Dan;AI Desheng(Institute of Life Sciences and Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Office of Laboratory Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学生命科学与医学研究院,北京100084 [2]清华大学实验室管理处,北京100084 [3]清华大学生命科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2020年第3期1-8,共8页Experimental Technology and Management

摘　　要：实验室的生物安全管理是高校和科研机构大力发展生命科学、医学、药学相关学科的重要保障。该文对国外一流高校病毒实验室的生物安全管理作了详细的阐述,内容涉及生物安全管理体系及组织架构、生物危害物的注册及审批流程、安全设备的管理、人员培训与操作规范、实验废弃物的处理、实验事故和人身伤害的紧急处理等方面。希望以此为我国高校生物安全管理工作的建设、加强和完善提供一些思路和启示。The laboratory biosafety management is quite crucial for the development of life sciences, medical sciences and pharmaceutical sciences at universities or research institutes. This paper elaborates upon, the biosafety management of laboratories of virology at foreign first-class universities, which covers biosafety management systems and organizational structures, biohazard registration and approval processes, management of safety equipment, biosafety training and operation, biohazard waste disposal, experimental accidents and emergencies. It is expected that this can provide some ideas and inspirations for the construction, strengthening and improvement of biosafety management at universities in China.

关 键 词：生物安全 BSL-2病毒实验室 安全管理 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]