中西学术得失之关节论  

On the Critical Points of Chinese and Western Academic Gains and Losses

作　　者：劳承万 Lao Chengwan

机构地区：[1]广东岭南师范学院“康德-牟宗三”研究所

出　　处：《上海文化》2020年第4期21-45,125,共26页Shanghai Culture

摘　　要：本文从中西学术史发展中的"关节"点上去审察、透视几千年来中西学术之主要得失。西方学术发展中的主要关节为:亚里士多德集大成之"四因说"的源头开端,康德、黑格尔的形而上学之超越及其终结,西方近现代的实证主义及其偏锋与倾斜,而马克斯·韦伯作了"沟通"与逻辑先在的"纠编"。中土学术发展中主要关节为:《易·系辞》及司马迁作《史记》的源头开端环节,近世以来的中体西用,或西体中用口号之泛滥成灾。对照文化传统,中国现当代的有些学术是"以西方说辞为本"。中西学术发展至今天,都具有各自不同的危机。挽救危机的观念与方法,只有回到"源头"处,重新开源拓流,厘清并找到学术观念发生之真机,才有新希望。From the critical points in the development of Chinese and western academic history, this paper examines the main gains and losses of Chinese and western academic in the past several thousand years. The main critical points in the development of western academic are: the beginning of Aristotle’s "Four Causes" theory, the transcendence and the end of Kant and Hegel’s metaphysics, the positivism and its partiality and inclination in modern West, and Max Weber’s "communication" and "correction" of logic first. In the academic development of China, the main points are: the beginning of the origin of Yi Xi Ci and the historical records written by Sima Qian. The development of Chinese and western academic has different crises up till now. Only returning to the "source" of thoughts and making new examination can we clarify and find out the truth of academic ideas, and have new hope to save the crisis.

关 键 词：中西学术 逻各斯 礼 关节 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]