明嘉靖《皇帝谕祭》任环碑:沪苏抗倭真迹刻符  

Ren Huan Stele of Emperor’s Edict and Sacrifice in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：方汉文[1] Fang Hanwen

机构地区：[1]苏州大学

出　　处：《上海文化》2020年第4期75-82,126,共9页Shanghai Culture

基　　金：江苏省社科基金课题重点项目(项目号:18ZWA001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文应用真迹刻符研究方法来研究明嘉靖《皇帝谕祭》任环的碑刻。作为沪苏地区的明代抗倭战争中发现的唯一御题真迹,此碑记载苏松兵备任环率领明军击败长期危害海防、大肆劫掠的倭寇的史实,补充了相关文献记载的不足。结合碑刻所再现的明代沿海抗倭历史语境,可以诠释苏松地区在明代沿海抗倭斗争中所处的地域特性及其对江南人民生活安定与社会经济发展保障的重要性。在文本分析中也解释了《皇帝谕祭》中所用"倭变"与史料所用"倭寇"之间的差异来由,指出嘉靖倭患的原因与中日政府的不同对策。This paper studies the inscription of Ren Huan Stele of Emperor’s Edict and Sacrifice in the imperial edict of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty by using the research method of the inscriptions of authentic works, which is the only authentic inscription found in the Anti Japanese War of Ming Dynasty in Shanghai and Soviet area. It records the historical facts that Su songbing led Ming army to defeat Japanese invaders who had been harming the sea defense and plundering wantonly, and complements the shortage of relevant documents. Combined with the historical context of Ming Dynasty coastal Anti Japanese War, we can interpret the regional characteristics of Susong area in Ming Dynasty coastal Anti Japanese War and its importance to the people’s living stability and social and economic development in Jiangnan. In the textual analysis, it also explains reasons for the differences between "Japanese change" used in the imperial edict and "Japanese pirates" used in the historical materials, and points out the causes of the Japanese invasion in Jiajing and the different countermeasures of Chinese and Japanese governments.

关 键 词：《皇帝谕祭》 任环 苏松 倭寇 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]