高水平运动员踝关节术后精准快速康复  

Rehabilitation case report of a top-level athlete after ankle surgery

作　　者：苗欣[1] 高鑫 杨洁[1] 郭秦炜[1] 黄红拾[1] 敖英芳[1] MIAO Xin;GAO Xin;YANG Jie;GUO Qinwei;HUANG Hongshi;AO Yingfang(Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院运动医学研究所,运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室,北京100191

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第6期58-66,共9页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：总结了国家高水平羽毛球运动员踝关节韧带损伤手术及术后个性化精准康复治疗临床实践。治疗前进行多方会诊,成立专家医疗保障团队,为羽毛球运动员实施踝关节断裂韧带修复手术。康复师与术者、体能教练、技术教练团队协作,共同制定重返赛场康复训练方案。康复方案包括理疗,镇痛治疗,关节护具的使用,减重练习,关节活动度治疗,肌肉力量训练,非伤部位体能训练和其他功能训练,并根据手术后时间与康复进程修定康复方案。通过以上个性化精准康复方案的有效实施,运动员4周实现完全无痛负重、步态正常,6周时患侧踝关节提踵高度与健侧接近,8周回归队伍进行场地训练,伤后14周顺利重返赛场,首场国际比赛进入决赛。伤后手术、康复方案切实有效,完成功能康复与参赛保障目标。This paper analyzes the ankle surgery and the rehabilitation program of a top-level badminton athlete. Multi-party consultation was held and an expert support team was set up for the treatment of this athlete’s ankle joint injury. The therapist and the surgeon cooperated as a team for the comprehensive treatment plan from multiple angles. The treatment includes the modalities, the analgesia treatment, the use of joint protective devices, the joint mobility treatment, the muscle strength training,the weight-bearing training, the physical training and other treatment. Under a close supervision, the function of the athlete improved gradually. 4 weeks after the surgery, the athlete could bear the full body weight and had a normal gait. 8 weeks after the surgery he returned to training and 14 weeks after the surgery he returned to the competition successfully. In the first match he entered the final. Post-operation rehabilitation programs were practical, effective, and reached the guarantee goals.

关 键 词：羽毛球运动员 踝关节 韧带损伤 术后康复 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]