新疆沙湾宁家河水库墓地发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Ningjiahe Reservoir Cemetery in Shawan,Xinjiang

作　　者：胡兴军 艾涛 苏玉敏 艾尼·亚森 刘玉生(摄影) 赛里克(绘图) 张蕊侠(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2020年第4期4-30,共27页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：宁家河水库墓地位于新疆塔城地区沙湾县克孜勒乔克村。2011年6~8月,新疆文物考古研究所对墓地进行了抢救性发掘,共清理墓葬115座,出土有陶、金、银、铜、铁、石、骨器等。墓葬类型丰富,可分为竖穴石室墓、竖穴偏室墓、竖穴土坑墓、无墓室墓,各自具有鲜明的文化特征。这些墓葬的年代属于青铜时代中晚期、早期铁器时代、汉代、唐至元四个时期。本次发掘为研究天山北麓考古学文化序列及文化交流提供了新资料。The Ningjiahe Reservoir cemetery is located at Kezileqiaoke Village of Shawan County in Tacheng Region,Xinjiang.An excavation was carried out there by the Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology from June to August in 2011.It shed light on 115 tombs and various items were unearthed,including pottery,gold,silver,bronze,iron,stone,and bone objects.There were a number of different types of tomb in this cemetery and they have been classified into stone shaft tombs,shaft tombs with side chambers,simple shaft tombs,and no chamber tombs.These tombs date from four time periods:mid to late Bronze Age;Early Iron Age;Han Dynasty;and Tang to Yuan Dynasties.This excavation provided some new information about the sequence of local archaeological culture and cultural interactions at the northern foot of Tianshan.

关 键 词：早期铁器时代 考古学文化 青铜时代 抢救性发掘 石室墓 墓葬类型 文化交流 天山北麓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]