江苏扬州广陵区凯运天地商业广场唐代墓葬群发掘简报  

Excavation of the Tang Dynasty Tombs at Kaiyun Plaza, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province

作　　者：无 刘松林 刘刚 束家平 

机构地区：[1]扬州市文物考古研究所 [2]不详

出　　处：《东南文化》2020年第2期53-67,I0006,共16页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：江苏扬州凯运天地商业广场唐代墓葬计91座,其中竖穴土坑墓84座(木棺墓68座、丛葬墓16座),砖室墓7座。墓葬群整体分布不甚规则,局部具有一定的规律性,即墓向一致,分布集中,似为夫妇合葬墓或家族墓。出土器物种类有陶瓷器、铜器、银器、铁器、漆木器、石器等。以瓷器为大宗。从墓葬形制及随葬品特征来看,这批墓葬时代多为中晚唐,砖室墓等级最高,土坑木棺墓次之,丛葬墓最低,推测墓主人身份依次为中低级官吏或富商大贾、具有一定经济地位的平民及底层平民。A total of 91 tombs dating to the Tang dynasty were excavated from the site at Kaiyun Plaza in Yangzhou,Jiangsu province,which include 84 vertical earthen pit tombs(68 are with wood outer coffins and 16 were collective burials)and 7 brick-chambered tombs.While the overall distribution of the tombs is not very regular,certain regularity can be seen in some areas,where the tombs are centrally positioned with same orientation,and are therefore believed to be joint burials of husband and wife or family tombs.The un earthed objects include ceramics,bronzes,silverware,ironware,lacquerware,and stoneware,of which the porcelains take the majority.The form and structure of the tombs and the characteristics of the accompany ing objects suggest that most of the tombs were from the middle and late Tang dynasty.The brick-cham bered tombs were of the highest grade,the earthen pit tombs with wood coffins were the second,and the col lective burials last.Their occupants are likely to be officials of middle or lower ranks or wealthy merchants,civilians with certain economic status,and people living at the bottom of society respectively.

关 键 词：扬州 唐代 墓葬 土坑木棺墓 砖室墓 丛葬墓 

分 类 号：K871.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]