我国采棉机发展历程与研究现状  

Development and research status of cotton picker in China

作　　者：牛国梁 李斌[2] 刘洋[2] 李亚雄[2] 王涛[2] 王士国[2] Niu Guoliang;Li Bin;Liu Yang;Li Yaxiong;Wang Tao;Wang Shiguo(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi,832000,China;Machinery Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Shihezi,832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2020年第2期212-218,共7页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划子课题(2016YFD0701403-03);新疆兵团重大科技专项(2018AA008-03)。

摘　　要：棉花是我国农业发展的重要经济作物之一,采棉机是棉花机械化采收的重要工具,其发展水平是反应我国农业机械化发展的一个重要指标。近几年来,我国棉花采收质量有了明显增长,采棉机发挥很重要的作用。运用观察法、文献研究法等科学的研究方法,概述我国采棉机的发展历程。通过分析我国目前采棉机的研究现状,梳理我国采棉机发展过程中遇到和出现的一些问题,并提出可能的发展建议和发展策略,为我国采棉机行业的发展提供一定的参考价值。Cotton is one of the important economic crops in China’s agricultural development, cotton picking machine is an important tool for mechanized harvesting of cotton, and its development level is an important indicator to reflect the development of China’s agricultural mechanization. In recent years, China’s cotton harvesting quality has increased significantly, cotton harvesting machine can not do without. This paper introduces the development process of cotton picker in China by using scientific research methods such as observation and literature research. Through the analysis of the present situation of cotton picker in China, some problems in the development process of cotton picker in China are summarized, and the possible development Suggestions and strategies are put forward, which provide some reference value for the development of cotton picker industry in China.

关 键 词：采棉机 采棉技术 棉花采收 机械化 

分 类 号：S225.91[农业科学—农业机械化工程]