药用植物离体培养技术的研究进展及其应用前景  

Research progress and application perspective of medicinal plants in vitro culture

作　　者：邝贤婷 谭笑 陈思仪 刘淑霞 生书晶 KUANG Xianting;TAN Xiao;CHEN Siyi;LIU Shuxia;SHENG Shujing(College of Biology and Food Engineering,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou 510225,China)

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院生物与食品工程学院,广东广州510225

出　　处：《北方农业学报》2020年第1期102-106,共5页Journal of Northern Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31600236);广州市科技计划项目(201707010459)。

摘　　要：随着药用植物社会需求的日益增加,单纯靠人工栽培已经很难满足市场需要,而离体培养技术可以有效解决药用植物资源短缺的难题。文章概述了愈伤组织、细胞培养、不定根诱导以及毛状根体系等植物离体培养技术在药用植物资源保护方面的研究进展,并就离体培养技术在药用植物快速繁殖、药用植物活性化合物、生物转化以及次生代谢工程方面的应用进行了分析和展望。Along with the increasing social demand for Chinese medicinal plants,it is difficult to meet the market requirement simply by artificial cultivation.In vitro culture of medicinal plants provides an effective way to solve the problem of resources shortage.In this review,the research progress of medicinal plants in vitro culture was summarized,including the progress of callus,the cell culture,the adventitious root induction,and the hair root system.The application of in vitro culture in the field of rapid propagation of medicinal plants,accumulation of active ingredients,biotransformation and secondary metabolic engineering were also analyzed and outlooked.

关 键 词：药用植物 离体培养 资源保护 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]