流散欧美的良渚古玉  

On the Liangzhu Jade in the Collections of Europe and America

作　　者：邓淑苹 Deng Shuping

机构地区：[1]台北故宫博物院,中国台湾台北

出　　处：《中原文物》2020年第2期79-98,共20页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：20世纪初,中国古物大量流散欧美,价格高、易携带的古玉尤为大宗。笔者于1979年-1980年曾旅行探访20余所博物馆,在各馆库房仔细研究玉器。到1990年代,再多次前往重要的馆藏从事专题研究。"良渚玉器上的刻画符号"就是当时我密切关注的专题之一。在本篇中,笔者除回顾百余年流散欧美的良渚古玉收藏及出版情况,介绍四件圆周有刻符的良渚玉璧外,也略论约16至20世纪仿赝良渚古玉的特征。At the beginning of the 20 th century,Chinese antiquities were scattered in Europe and America.Highly priced and easily carried ancient jade has become the majority sold to Europe and the United States.The author traveled and visited more than 20 museums in 1979-1980,and carefully studied jade objects in the repository of each museum.By the 1990 s,the author repeatedly visited the important collections to conduct special research."Characterized engraving symbols on Liangzhu jade"was one of the topics I paid most attention to at the time.In addition to reviewing the European and American collections and publications of Liangzhu jade in the last 100 and more years,and introducing four Liangzhu jade bi-disc engraved with inscriptions on the circumference,the author also briefly discusses the characteristics of the16 th to the 20 th century’s imitation of Liangzhu ancient jade.

关 键 词：良渚文化玉器 欧美收藏 明清仿赝 

分 类 号：G894[文化科学—体育学] K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]