生命体验型旅游理论构建、实例分析与对策建议  

Research on the Construction of Life-experiencing Tourism Theory,Case Analysis and Suggestions

作　　者：王静[1] Wang Jing(Satellite Remote Sensing Service Center,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065 China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院卫星遥感服务中心,西安710065

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期87-94,共8页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本研究着力解决以下三个问题:一是提出生命体验型旅游概念,以厘清基于老子“其出弥远,其知弥少”理论的旅游远道陷阱,按照旅游是否提升生活阅历及生命境界,将旅游分为提升、未提升、降低生命境界的三种类型;据此构建旅游业发展的(0,0)、(0,-)、(+,-)、(+,0)、(+,+)、(0,+)六阶段理论,即LRAODW模型,区分了现有旅游的类型,以出门远道理论说明旅游对生命体验的抑制性是形成现代旅游短板的制约因素之一,解释了现代旅游业飞速发展的原因即以生活体验求得生命体验补偿,进一步解释了旅游业满意度徘徊不前、从业者与游客都对旅游心有余力不足的困惑,构建了旅游明道分析框架;居家明道式的居家智慧旅游,是未来旅游的发展方向之一;二是以旅游明道理论分析了国内创新型旅游方兴未艾的原因;三是据此提出进一步发展生命体验型旅游的对策,仿效洋家乐,发展与普通农家乐不同、适应中国最大多数中产阶级的中家乐,为中高端旅游发展奠定基础;发展基于研学旅行的修悟旅游,为生命体验与旅游的结合奠定基础。This paper concentrates on the following three problems.First,the concept of life-experiencing tourism has been put forward to clarify the travel trap based on Lao Zi’s theory of“He who goes far knows little”.According to the criteria tourism can improve life experience and life state,which means it can be divided into three stages.The six stage theory of(0,0)、(0,-)、(+,-)、(+,0)、(+,+)、(0,+)namely LRAODW model,distinguishes the existing types of tourism,and explains that the inhibition of tourism on life experience is one of the constraints to form the short board of modern tourism.Meanwhile,it explains the reason for the rapid development of modern tourism,that is,to obtain the compensation of life experience through life experience step by step.It explains that the satisfaction of tourism industry is stagnant.Practitioners and tourists are puzzled by the insufficient spare power of tourism,and constructs the analysis framework of tourism.The home-based smart tourism is one of the development directions of tourism in the future.The second is to analyze the reasons why innovative tourism is in the ascendant in China based on the theory of tourism makes wise.Thirdly,it is to propose the further development of life experience based on tourism.The countermeasures of tourism are to follow the example of foreign family music,develop middle family music which is different from ordinary family music and adapts to the largest majority of middle class in China,so as to lay a foundation for the development of middle and high-end tourism;What’s more,we should develop the cultivation tourism based on research travel,so as to lay a foundation for the combination of life experience and tourism.

关 键 词：创新 旅游 分析 框架 明道 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]