都市移民社会中佛教灵性实践的人类学透视  

An Anthropological Perspective on Buddhist Spiritual Practice in Urban Immigrant Societies

作　　者：戴路 DAI Lu

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《思想战线》2020年第3期36-41,共6页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国南方明清以来汉族‘移民岛’的人类学调查”阶段性成果(18ZDA160)。

摘　　要：宗教机构与信众围绕某种理念形成的联系,是宗教得以维持的灵性基础。都市社会移民的大量进入及个体化加剧的同时,也带来个体与社会联系方式的多样。个体从社会中的“脱嵌”及“再嵌入”的压力,使部分个体依托宗教的灵性生活与实践获得超越现实生活的恒久稳定性。都市社会的各类现代组织体系,为佛教寺院超越传统丛林制度提供了借鉴。建立在灵性基础上的寺院与信众的各类组织,加强了信众对寺院的归属感和联系,为佛教在现代都市社会的持续发展提供了帮助。The connection between religious institutions and believers around certain ideas is the spiritual basis for religion to exist.The large inflow of immigrants into urban communities and the subsequent intensification of individualization brings with it a diversification of the ways for individuals to relate themselves to society.The pressure on individuals to“disengage”or“re-engage”themselves with society gives the spiritual life of some of them a relative stability that far surpasses their worldly life.Modern organizations of all kinds in urban communities provide Buddhist monasteries with models which allow them to transcend their traditional counterparts in the woods.Spirituality-based organizations of temples and believers allow the believers to develop a greater sense of belonging and closer ties with the temples,which in turn makes it possible for Buddhism to have sustained development in modern urban society.

关 键 词：都市 移民 佛教 灵性 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]