社会情境视角下的上海城市贫困群体研究  

Study of the Urban Poor Groups from the Perspective of Social Situation

作　　者：顾楚丹 杜玉华 罗峰 GU Chu-dan;DU Yu-hua;LUO Feng(School of Social Development,Each China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,Each China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200241 [3]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200241

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期87-94,共8页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：上海市社会科学基金青年项目“城镇化进程中过渡性市民化空间的社会学研究”(2016ESH001)。

摘　　要：在我国农村扶贫工作取得举世瞩目成就的同时,城市贫困问题同样值得关注。而社会情境理论则为该问题的研究提供了一个有力视角。本研究通过对上海市884名低收入群体的实证调查数据进行分析发现:社会认知的紧张程度与价值观念的偏离,对城市贫困群体不恰当社会行为(集体行动)的发生意愿存在显著的正向影响。因此,城市贫困群体的社会治理,不仅要立足于绝对的物质贫困问题的解决,更要从文化的角度入手,通过社会情境的改变,实现相对贫困的治理。China has achieved immensely in the rural poverty alleviation work.At the same time,the urban poverty problem is also worthy of attention.The social situation theory provides a powerful perspective for this problem.Based on the data of 884 low-income groups in Shanghai,this study finds that the degree of social cognitive tension and the deviation of values have a significant positive impact on the willingness of urban poor groups to inappropriate social behavior(collective action).Therefore,the social governance of urban poor groups should not only be based on the solution of absolute material poverty,but also from the perspective of culture,through the change of social situation,to achieve the governance of relative poverty.

关 键 词：社会情境理论 城市贫困群体 社会治理 精准扶贫 相对贫困 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理] D632.1[社会学]