基于扎根理论的驾驶员情境意识影响因素研究  

Research on Factors Affecting Driver Situation Awareness Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：杨艳群[1] 陈梅凤 郑新夷[2] 邵海鹏[3] 黄艳群[4] 樵婷 YANG Yanqun;CHEN Meifeng;ZHENG Xinyi;SHAO Haipeng;HUANG Yanqun;QIAO Ting(College of Civil Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Transportation Engineering,Chang an University,Xi an 710064,China;Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学土木工程学院,福州350108 [2]福州大学人文社会科学学院,福州350108 [3]长安大学运输工程学院,西安710064 [4]天津大学机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津300350

出　　处：《交通工程》2020年第2期12-18,共7页Journal of Transportation Engineering

基　　金：福建省社科规划项目(FJ2016B156);福建省高水平大学新兴学科支持项目(0490521172);国家重点研发计划资助(2019YFB1600302);面向多方式出行的交通资源优化配置及协同调度技术.

摘　　要：驾驶员情境意识(SA)是影响道路安全的关键因素.目前缺乏对情境意识影响因素进行系统性梳理并分析因素间相互作用的研究.本文运用扎根理论对现有研究中驾驶员情境意识的影响因素进行编码,得到12个范畴和4个主范畴,主范畴分别为人的因素、车的因素、道路交通环境因素和其他因素.在此基础上深入分析这些的影响机理及其相互作用关系,对改善驾驶环境和加强驾驶员的筛选管理提供依据和建议.目前关于SA影响因素的研究相对全面,今后可深入研究这些因素对SA的影响程度及其相互作用机制.Driver situational awareness(SA)is a key factor affecting roadway traffic safety.There is currently no research on systematically combing the factors affecting situational awareness and analyzing the interactions between the factors.This paper uses the grounded theory to encode the influencing factors of driver s SA in the existing research and obtains 12 categories and 4 main categories.These categories are human factors,vehicle factors,road traffic environment factors and other factors.On this basis,the influence mechanism is analyzed in depth.This provides the basis and recommendations for improving the driving environment and enhancing the driver s screening management.At present,the research on the influencing factors of SA is relatively comprehensive.In the future,the influence degree and interaction mechanism of these factors on SA can be further studied.

关 键 词：交通安全 交通心理学 情境意识 扎根理论 

分 类 号：U471.3[机械工程—车辆工程] B849[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]