湿地环境10 kV配电线路鸟害分析及防治  

Analysis and prevention for bird damage on 10 kV distribution lines in wetland environment

作　　者：张广洲 莫金龙[3] 孙先山 邓慰 徐国华 郑路遥[1,2] ZHANG Guangzhou;MO Jinlong;SUN Xianshan;DENG Wei;XU Guohua;ZHENG Luyao(Nari Group Co. Ltd. (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China;Wuhan Nari Limited Liability Company, State Grid Electric Power Research Institute,Wuhan 430074, China;Huzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd., Huzhou 313000, China)

机构地区：[1]南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏南京211106 [2]国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司,湖北武汉430074 [3]国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期279-283,共5页Journal of Hubei University：Natural Science

摘　　要：调查湖州地区德清县鸟害区域分布和时间分布规律,提出鸟巢、鸟粪等电网灾害的机理,在此基础上,提出配电线路鸟害防治方法.结果表明,鸟类筑巢呈逐年饱和上升趋势,主要分布在湿地环境区域;鸟害主要发生在春季及晨昏时期,与鸟类繁衍、栖息、觅食等行为相关;采用驱鸟、线路绝缘化改造等防鸟措施,防治效果良好.Regional and temporal distribution of bird damage in Deqing county,Huzhou region was investigated,and the mechanism of power grid disasters,such as bird nest and bird droppings,was proposed.The results show that bird damage is mainly distributed in spring and morning-dusk period,which is related to breeding,roosting,foraging and other behaviors of birds.The measures of bird control such as driving bird and line insulation are adopted in order to mitigate these damages.

关 键 词：湿地环境 10 KV配电线路 鸟害 鸟巢 绝缘子 

分 类 号：S764.1[农业科学—森林保护学] U216.41[农业科学—林学]