清代海河水系沿岸市镇经济中心地角色的构建及差异化演变——以独流镇、彭城镇和胜芳镇为例  

On the Construction and Differentiated Evolution of the Economic Central Place Role of Towns along Haihe River in Qing Dynasty--Take Duliu,Pengcheng and Shengfang as Examples

作　　者：范贝贝 宫宝利[1,2] FAN Beibei;GONG Baoli

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387 [2]天津商务职业学院

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期28-35,共8页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

摘　　要：海河水系作为华北地区最大的水系网络,水系内相互交错连接的人工运河及自然内河成为流域内农业、手工业及商品经济发展的基本保障,它还构建了一个连接南北及华北腹地的内河航运网络和商品流通网络,为沿岸工商业聚落的形成提供了优越条件。清代,随着华北地区农业商品化进程、农村手工业及商品流通的不断加快,海河水系各河流沿岸的大小市镇快速发展,逐渐成为了辐射周边村落、州县、府乃至华北地区的经济中心地,并在近代城镇化发展中走向了差异化发展的道路。Haihe River system is the biggest river system in north China. The artificial and natural canals in the river system provided Haihe River basin with basic guarantee of the development of agriculture,handicrafts and commerce,and constructed an inland navigation and commodity circulation network which could connect north and south China,as well as the hinterland of the North China,which has created superior conditions for the development of commercial settlements along the rivers. In Qing dynasty,as with the acceleration of agricultural mechanization,rural handicraft and commodity circulation in north China,the towns along Haihe River has grew rapidly,and developed to economic central places which could influence surrounding villages,counties and even the whole north China,and went to a differentiated development way in the town modernization process.

关 键 词：清代 海河水系 市镇 经济中心地 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K249[历史地理—历史学]