黄海绿潮暴发期间浒苔沉降研究进展  

Research progress on settled mature Ulva prolifera during the outbreak of green tide in the Yellow Sea

作　　者：刘金林 杨晓倩 李继业[2] 文钦琳 刘炜 宋文鹏[2] 何培民 张建恒 LIU Jinlin;YANG Xiaoqian;LI Jiye;WEN Qinlin;LIU Wei;SONG Wenpeng;HE Peimin;ZHANG Jianheng(College of Marine Ecology and Environment,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306;North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center of State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao Shandong 266033;Department of Marine Sciences&Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222005)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海201306 [2]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛266033 [3]江苏省海洋生物产业技术协同创新中心,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2020年第5期614-618,共5页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2018YFD0901500);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.41576163);国家海洋局公益性科研专项(No.201205010);上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划项目(No.17YF1407900);骆肇荛科创基金资助项目(No.A1200400201307、No.A1200400201328)。

摘　　要：黄海大规模的绿潮生态灾害已连续多年持续暴发,对海域的生态安全造成重大影响,也进一步影响到人类健康。浒苔(Ulva prolifera)沉降是绿潮藻暴发周期中极为重要的环节,其在分解过程中释放大量无机物、有机物等破坏生态系统的健康。系统总结了黄海绿潮藻的主要去向,重点关注了浒苔的主要沉降范围,梳理了浒苔分解过程中代谢产物释放与影响,并深入探讨了影响浒苔沉降的主要因素,为未来的绿潮研究及灾害防控工作提供建议与参考。The large-scale green tide disaster has broken out for many years in the Yellow Sea of China,causing a severe impact on the ecological security of the sea area,and this marine disaster also has the potential effect on human health.The settled mature Ulva prolifera is an indispensable process during the bloom of green tide.In this study,the main distribution of green tide algae and the potential settlement area in the Yellow Sea were summarized.Also,the influences of metabolites in the decomposition process were sorted out,and the main factors affecting the settlement were further discussed.This study would provide suggestions and references for the research of green tide blooming mechanism and prevention.

关 键 词：绿潮 浒苔 黄海 生态灾害 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]