海上名医李用粹《证治汇补》中明清江南地域医学特色  

Shanghai famous doctor LI Yong-cui and Southern Yangtze medicine in the Ming and Qing dynasties in Zhengzhi Huibu

作　　者：徐超琼 杨奕望[1] XU Chao-qiong;YANG Yi-wang(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2020年第3期1405-1408,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划“江南文化研究”系列课题(No.2018XAC006)。

摘　　要：清初医家李用粹是康熙年间上海四大名医之一,他幼习父传,博览医籍,考古人立说,取名家之长,代表作《证治汇补》八卷,并留世《旧德堂医案》一卷。明清时期,江南地区名医纷呈、学术齐放的盛况,为《证治汇补》的编撰提供了大量素材,李氏较多采纳王肯堂、李士材、皇甫中、方榖、张三锡等医家的学术观点。同时,李用粹诊治疾病,有着鲜明的江南地域特色;《证治汇补》删繁存要、补缺正奇的学术主张,也为江南地域医学的传承发展添砖加瓦。LI Yong-cui,a physician in the early Qing Dynasty,was one of the four famous doctors in Shanghai during Kangxi's reign.He learned from his father’s medical skills and read many medical books,and also studied the knowledge of the ancients and established his own theories,then he wrote eight volumes of Zhengzhi Huibu(Syndrome,Treatment,Collection and Supplement),and also completed the volume of Jiudetang Yian(Old Detang Medical Records),so far preserved.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the prosperity of famous doctors and scholarship in Southern Yangtze area provided lots of materials for the compilation of Zhengzhi Huibu(Syndrome,Treatment,collection and Supplement),LI adopted the academic viewpoints of WANG Ken-tang,LI Shi-cai,HUANG Fu-zhong,FANG Gu and ZHANG San-xi and other physicians.Meanwhile,LI Yongcui’s diagnosis and treatment of diseases has distinct regional characteristics of Southern Yangtze;The academic proposition of Zhengzhi Huibu(Syndrome,Treatment,Collection and Supplement)deleting tedious,reserving key points,filling vacancies and correcting errors also contributes to the inheritance and development of regional medicine in Southern Yangtze.

关 键 词：江南医药 清代医家 地域医学 上海名医 李用粹 旧德堂医案 证治汇补 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]