公共视频监控的伦理风险及其控制  

The Ethical Risk and Control of Public Video Surveillance

作　　者：赵敏[1] ZHAO Min(Jiangshu Police Institute,Nanjing 210012,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院,南京210012

出　　处：《北京警察学院学报》2020年第1期37-42,共6页Journal of Beijing Police College

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学重点建设基地总体国家安全与法治研究中心(项目批准号:2018ZDJD-B007);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);十三五江苏省重点建设学科建设工程资助项目;江苏警官学院科研项目(2017SJYSZ03)。

摘　　要：公共视频监控系统在对公共安全维护产生积极作用的同时,也隐藏着诸如侵犯个人隐私、限制人的自由、削弱公共空间的公共感、危及公平与正义等伦理风险。公共视频监控面临的伦理困境要求对整个公共视频监控活动的伦理介入,政府及相关部门应承担起相应的责任:引入有效性的评估,避免盲目建设;明确应用的目标,防范监控技术的越界;规范建设和运行,防止权力的滥用;保障公众知情权,避免公众参与的缺位。While public video surveillance system plays a positive role in maintaining public security,ethical risks remains under cover in cases such as violating personal privacy,restricting human freedom,weakening the sense of public safety in public space and the possibilities of impairing fairness and justice.The ethical dilemma faced by public video surveillance requires the ethical intervention of the whole system including assigning corresponding responsibilities to the government and relevant departments.Strategies recommended should include introducing the effectiveness evaluation to avoid excessive construction,defining target application to prevent monitoring technology from crossing the boundary,regulating construction and operation to prevent the power abuse and granting the public access to information to ensure public participation.

关 键 词：公共视频监控 伦理风险 个人隐私 公共安全 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]