苗族信仰与其生计方式的相关性分析——以《苗族古歌》“蝶”“鸟”为研究中心  

A Correlation Analysis of Miao People’s Belief and Their Mode of Livelihood——Focusing on Hmong Ancient Ballads

作　　者：杨敬娜 YANG Jingna

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学外国语学院,济南250101

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期139-145,共7页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年山东建筑大学博士基金“中日交流史视角下的古代日本歌垣研究”(X19011S)。

摘　　要：从贵州省黔东南地区流行的《苗族古歌》,特别是从《苗族古歌》的“蝶”与“鸟”的角度可以考察苗族生计方式的发展与变化。首先,蝴蝶妈妈出生于枫香树的树心,这表明枫香树心的神圣性,而这实质是苗族对中空型事物的崇拜;其次,枫香树崇拜和蝴蝶崇拜反映的是苗族采集生计方式;最后,鹡宇帮蝴蝶孵卵的内容,反映了苗族发展和推广稻作农业的迫切现实需要。This paper mainly discusses the development and change of Miao people’s mode of livelihood from the perspective of“butterfly”and“bird”in Hmong Ancient Ballads,which are popular in southeastern Guizhou Province.The following three conclusions are drawn:First,“Mother Butterfly”was born in the heart of maple tree,which shows the sacredness of the heart of maple tree.In fact,it is the Miao people’s worship of hollow things.Second,maple tree worship and butterfly worship reflect the Miao people’s way of livelihood of gathering economy.Lastly,the content on Jiyu bird’s helping the butterflies hatch eggs reflects the urgent need of Miao people to develop rice farming.

关 键 词：苗族信仰 生计方式 苗族古歌 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐] B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]