不同施磷方式对海岛棉农艺性状及产量的影响  

Effects of Different Application Methods of Phosphate Fertilizer on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Island Cotton

作　　者：刘正兴 郭仁松[2] 段雅洁[3] Liu Zhengxing;Guo Rensong;Duan Yajie(Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Akesu,Xinjiang 843000,China;Research Institute of Economic Crops/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiological Ecology and Tillage of Desert Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091,China;Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]阿克苏地区农业农村局,新疆阿克苏843000 [2]新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [3]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐843200

出　　处：《棉花科学》2020年第2期32-37,共6页Cotton Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101605,SQ2017ZY030061-3);国家棉花产业技术体系(CARS-18-07,CARS-15-50)。

摘　　要：在新疆生态条件下,采用海岛棉新海35号研究同等用量3种施磷方式(犁地前全部撒施、犁地前撒施50%与作种肥施50%和全部作种肥施)对棉花农艺性状及产量的影响。结果表明:施磷方式对棉花生育进程的影响较小,各处理对新海35号棉花的农艺性状没有显著性的影响,P1处理可略为提高棉花花铃期叶面积指数,其中P1处理会略提高棉花后期的干物质积累量,以P1、P2处理的方式施磷肥,棉花的单株结铃数可提高4%~7%皮棉产量可提高12%~14.8%。Under the ecological conditions of Xinjiang,the effects of three phosphorus application methods(all before ploughing,50%before ploughing,50%for sowing and all for sowing)on agronomic characters and yield of cotton were studied by Island cotton Xinhai 35.Results show that the low phosphorus treatment have less effect on the cotton growing process,the processing of Xinhai 35 agronomic traits without significant influence.P1 treatment can slightly improve the cotton leaf area index during the blooming period,and P1 processing will slightly improve the late cotton dry matter accumulation.With the treatment of P1 and P2,the boll number per plant could increase by 4%~7%and the yield of lint could increase by 12%~14.8%.

关 键 词：棉花 品种 整枝方式 产量 纤维品质 

分 类 号：S562.04[农业科学—作物学]