冰雪建筑设计与建造方法研究——以2019国际冰雪创新设计与建造大赛作品为例  

Research on the Design and Construction Methods of Ice and Snow Buildings——A Case of the Works of 2019 International Ice and Snow Innovation Design and Construction Competition

作　　者：岳黎平 朱颜怡 任毓琳 甄蒙 王佳 竺剡瑶[1] Yue Liping;Zhu Yanyi;Ren Yulin;Zhen Meng;Wang Jia;Zhu Shanyao(School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第7期119-124,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着对人们冰雪构筑设计的深入研究,冰雪材料的性能得到提升,应用范围更加广泛。同时,冰雪建造的方法也更加多元与成熟。本文以冰雪构筑作品“冰华之下”为例,从材料选用、结构设计、建造方式、文化传承等方面,总结回顾作品设计方案的理念与文化背景,系统介绍了实际建造中,结构的搭接方式与复合冰喷射过程,探索了复合冰雪与竹材料结合应用的可能性,拓展冰雪作品的文化内涵,挖掘冰雪构筑与建造的发展潜力。With the in-depth study on the design of ice and snow structures,the performance of ice and snow materials has been improved and the application range has become wider.At the same time,snow and ice construction methods are more diversified and mature.This paper will take the ice-and-snow construction work“Under the Snow Lotus”as an example.From the aspects of material selection,structural design,construction method,cultural heritage,etc.,this paper summarizes the review of the concept and cultural background of the design scheme,and systematically introduces the structure of the actual construction including the overlap method of structure and the composite ice spraying process.Besides,the paper also explores the possibility of combined application of composite ice and bamboo materials,expands the cultural connotation of ice and snow works,and taps the development potential of ice and snow construction.

关 键 词：冰雪建筑 严寒地区 竹材 复合冰 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]