我国居民参与城市社区自治的行动逻辑研究  

Research on the Action Logic of Chinese Residents'Participation in Urban Community Autonomy

作　　者：苏莹 Su Ying(Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830049,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学政治与公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2020年第2期23-26,共4页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：社区是居民生活的共同体,居民作为城市社区治理的主体之一,在城市社区治理中发挥着重要作用。居民自治是有效实施社区治理的基础,利用奥尔森“集体行动的逻辑”理论探究居民参与城市社区自治时的行动逻辑具有重要意义。首先,对集体行动的逻辑等相关概念、理论进行简要介绍;其次,利用集体行动的逻辑归纳出我国居民参与城市社区自治时具有“搭便车”行为、居民间利益相容、组织规模等特点并对其进行分析;最后,针对以上特点从重视发掘与充分发挥社区精英的作用、重视居民参与社区自治制度的完善与发展、积极培育社区自治组织与社区社会资本、建立适度规模与数量的社区自治组织方面提出我国居民参与城市社区自治的优化路径。The community is a community of residents'lives.As one of the main bodies of urban community governance,residents play an important role in urban community governance.Resident autonomy is the basis for effective implementation of community governance.Therefore,this paper uses Olson's"Logic of Collective Action"theory to explore the logic of action when residents participate in urban community autonomy.Firstly,it briefly introduces the related concepts and theories of collective action logic.Secondly,it analyzes the characteristics of“free rider”behavior,interest compatibility among residents and organization scale when Chinese residents participate in urban community autonomy.Finally,The above characteristics put forward the participation of Chinese residents in urban communities from the importance of excavating and giving full play to the role of community elites,attaching importance to the improvement and development of residents'participation in community autonomy,actively cultivating community self-governing organizations and community social capital,and establishing moderately large numbers and numbers of community self-governing organizations.Autonomous optimization path.

关 键 词：集体行动的逻辑 居民参与 社区精英 社区自治 社区社会资本 

分 类 号：C916.2[经济管理]