需氧菌与假丝酵母菌感染对胎膜早破母婴结局的影响观察  

Effect of Aerobic and Candida Infection on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Premature Rupture of Membranes

作　　者：李康怡 LI Kang-yi(Shenyang Maternal and Child Hospital LiaoNing,Shenyang 110011,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市妇婴医院,辽宁沈阳110011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第13期141-142,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究需氧菌与假丝酵母菌感染对胎膜早破母婴结局的影响观察。方法选取320例胎膜早破而对生殖道分泌物进行细菌培养检测的患者为本次的研究对象。然后按照生殖道的分泌物进行细菌培养检测,根据结果的不同,可以分为无致病菌和致病菌两种类型。并在此基础上,观察需氧菌感染和假丝酵母菌感染患者的发生母婴结局,其中,所包含的主要内容是生产方式、产前感染、新生儿疾病、早产、新生儿死亡、胎儿窘迫等情况。结果检验的结果可以发现,320例胎膜早破患者中,有需氧菌感染患者为71例,所占的百分比为22.2%。假丝酵母菌感染患者为75例,所占的百分比是23.43%。两组数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胎膜早破和需氧菌、假丝酵母菌感染存在着一定的关系,只有不断的加强对孕产妇生殖道中的病原微生物的检测,这样才能根据实际情况,有效的对新生儿感染情况进行预防,避免胎膜早破情况出现,并在一定程度上优化母婴的结局。Objective To investigate the effect of aerobic bacteria and Candida infection on the maternal and infant outcomes of premature rupture of membranes.Methods 320 patients with premature rupture of membranes were selected for this study.Then,according to the secretion of the genital tract,the bacteria culture test can be divided into two types:non-pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic bacteria according to the results.On this basis,we observed the maternal and infant outcomes of patients infected by aerobic bacteria and candida,including the main contents such as mode of production,prenatal infection,neonatal diseases,premature birth,neonatal death and fetal distress.Results According to the test results,71 out of 320 patients with premature rupture of membranes were infected with aerobic bacteria,accounting for 22.2%.There were 75 cases of candida infection,accounting for 23.43%.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a certain relationship between premature rupture of membranes and infections of aerobic bacteria and candida.Only by continuously strengthening the detection of pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract of pregnant and lying-in women can we effectively prevent neonatal infections according to the actual situation,avoid the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes and optimize the outcome of mother and infant to a certain extent.

关 键 词：需氧菌 假丝酵母菌感染 胎膜早破 母婴 

分 类 号：R714.43+3[医药卫生—妇产科学]