论技术情境及其对工匠创造力的影响  

On Technological Context and Its Influence on Craftsman Creativity

作　　者：张慧 王以梁[3] ZHANG Hui;WANG Yi-liang(Center of Science, Technology and Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Department of Ideology and Politics, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, China;China Higher Education Student Information and Career Center, Beijing 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京100084 [2]沈阳体育学院思政部,辽宁沈阳110102 [3]全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心,北京100191

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期8-13,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L18DZX005,L18DZX004);清华大学全球共同发展研究院课题资助项目。

摘　　要：工匠创造力体现在工匠的创造活动之中,表达了一种求新求异的工匠精神,技术情境影响到工匠精神,并由此影响了工匠创造力。以情境理论作为理论基础和逻辑起点,借鉴创造力的4Ps理论,探讨了技术情境对工匠创造主体、创造过程和创造产品特征的影响。即技术情境塑造工匠创造主体的技艺特征,技术情境影响工匠创造过程的具体方式和路径,技术情境影响工匠创造产品品质。基于技术情境视角对工匠创造力进行研究,对技术创造力以及工匠研究具有重要的理论意义。Craftsman creativity is reflected in craftsmen's creative activities,expressing a kind of craftsman spirit of seeking novelty and difference,and technological context influences craftsman spirit and hence craftsman creativity.The contextual theory was taken as the theoretical basis and the logical starting point,and the 4Ps theory of creativity was applied in order to discuss the influence of technological context on the characteristics of craftsmen's creative subject,creative process and creative product.Namely,technological context shapes the technical characteristics of craftsmen's creative subject,affects the specific ways and paths of craftsmen's creative process,and impacts the quality of craftsmen's creative product.Studies on craftsman creativity from the perspective of technological context are of great theoretical significance to research of technological creativity and craftsman study.

关 键 词：技术情境 4Ps理论 工匠创造力 工匠精神 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]