易地扶贫搬迁农户就业能力评价研究:以贵州省为例  

Employment Ability Evaluation of Farmersfrom Relocation of Impoverished Residents:Case Study in Guizhou Province

作　　者：汪磊[1] 汪霞[1] WANG Lei;WANG Xia(School of Public Administration,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学公共管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期132-138,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西部地区易地扶贫搬迁农户可持续生计研究”(17BJY011)。

摘　　要：随着易地扶贫搬迁进入后续扶持阶段,就业已成为搬迁农户最大的民生。贵州省易地扶贫搬迁农户就业能力表明:从宏观层面看,因不同安置点周边市场类型分布不同,搬迁农户就业能力差异较大,梯度效应明显;从微观层面看,影响贵州省搬迁农户就业能力的因素主要包括信息素养、人力资本、适应能力、就业认同、社会资本。Along with the relocation of impoverished residents entering to the following supportive stage,employment has became the biggest livelihood for displaced farmers.The paper selects 540 samples from 18 relocation sites of impoverished residents,the field research found that:from a macro-level,different market types vary depending on the different settlement,the employment abilities for the relocated peasant household in different relocation sites of Guizhou province have significant differences with the high gradient effects;from a micro-level,the factors that affect the employ-ability of the relocated farmers in Guizhou Province mainly include information literacy,manpower capital,adaptive capacity,employment cognition,social capital,etc.The information literacy is the most important factor that affects the employment ability of relocated peasant household in Guizhou province,human capital is the second factor of the influence.

关 键 词：易地扶贫搬迁 就业能力 信息素养 评价体系 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]