我国优秀女子空手道组手运动员体能特征  

Physical fitness characteristics of Chinese elite female karate athletes

作　　者：毛爱华[1] 王思远 王亚君 庞俊鹏[3] Mao Aihua;Wang Siyuan;Wang yajun;Pang Junpeng(College of Physical Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China;College of Physical Education,Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;College of Sports Training,Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007 [2]河南财政金融学院体育学院,郑州450046 [3]武汉体育学院运训学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期110-117,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2017年河南高等教育教学改革研究项目(2017SJGLX275);国家体育总局2020年东京奥运会科技攻关项目(2018KSD01).

摘　　要：主要运用特尔菲法、测试法等研究方法,对我国不同水平的女子空手道组手运动员的体能进行比较,揭示了我国优秀女子空手道组手运动员的体能特征:1)身体形态方面,具有身材匀称且健硕,下肢修长,上臂围度大,瘦体质量高和体脂含量低的特征;2)身体机能方面,表现出糖酵解代谢能力强,ATP-CP磷酸原供能水平高,有氧代谢能力好的特征;3)身体素质方面,具有专项速度快,专项力量大,专项耐力好和一般灵敏性突出的特征.By using the method of Delphi method,test method,to compare athletes of different sports level female karate athletes'physical fitness,reveals the physical characteristics of Chinese elite female karate athletes:1)the body shape is characterized by a well-proportioned and strong body,slender lower limbs,large upper arm circumference,high lean body weight and low body fat content;2)in terms of physical function,it shows that glycolytic metabolism is strong,ATP-CP phosphoric acid is a good characteristic of high level and good aerobic metabolism capacity.3)in terms of physical quality,the characteristics of special speed,special strength,special endurance and general sensitivity are prominent.

关 键 词：空手道 女子运动员 体能 

分 类 号：G886.5[文化科学—体育训练]