不同兼业程度对农户土地托管决策的影响  

Influence of Farmers’ Engaging in Non-agricultural Labor as a Significant Source of Income on Their Policy-making of Land Trusteeship

作　　者：庄健 李忠旭[1] ZHUANG Jian;LI Zhong-xu(College of Economics and Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期657-662,共6页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY125)。

摘　　要：土地托管是推进小农户与现代农业有机衔接,实现农业适度规模经营的必经之路。采用Ordered-Probit模型,对辽宁省玉米主产区辽中、海城、彰武和昌图等地区的农户土地托管数据进行研究发现:首先,从农户的兼业水平看,随着农户兼业程度越高,农户选择土地托管的可能性越高;其次,从不同兼业类型下农户土地托管决策的影响因素看,决策者的健康水平和是否拥有农业机械是影响土地托管的关键性因素,且并未因兼业水平的不同而有所差异;政策认知环境在一定程度上提高了农户土地托管行为,但在具体表现上,不同兼业类型的农户有所不同。除此之外,非农劳动占比对纯农户的土地托管行为有影响;年龄和受教育程度对一兼农户的土地托管行为影响显著;除年龄和非农劳动占比之外,二兼农户的土地托管行为还受到耕地细碎化程度的影响。因此,在政策制定上要因地制宜,对兼业农户的土地托管决策行为进行分析,引导其选择合理的经营形式;在推行农业社会化服务过程中,为农户创造更多的非农就业岗位,促进非农劳动力的转移就业;发挥市场的引导作用,为土地托管创造良好的发展环境。Land trusteeship is the only way to promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture and realize the moderate scale operation of agriculture. With the help of the Ordered-Probit model, the data of farmers’ land trusteeship collected from the counties of Liaozhong, Haicheng, zhangwu and Changtu in Liaoning Province are researched, and results show that from the perspective of the level of farmers ’ engaging in non-agricultural labor as a main source of income(FEINLAASSOI), the higher the degree of FEINLAAMSOI is, the more likely it is that farmers choose land trusteeship;from the perspective of influential factors of farmers ’decision-making of land trusteeship, the decision-makers’ state of health and whether they own agricultural machinery or not are critical factors influencing land trusteeship, and moreover these factors will not change with the level of FEINLAASSOI;and the cognitive environment of policy improves farmers ’ land trusteeship to a certain degree, but farmers who have different engagements in non-agricultural labor as a significant source of income have different views of land trusteeship in terms of specific performance. Also, the proportion of non-agricultural labor has an effect on pure farmers’ land trusteeship;age and education have a significant influence on land trusteeship of farmers whose main income comes from agriculture;and besides age and the proportion of non-agricultural labor,the land trusteeship of farmers whose main income comes from non-agricultural labor is influenced by the fragmentation of farmland. Measures should be adjusted to local conditions in policy making, namely, the decisionmaking of land trusteeship of the farmers who take non-agricultural labor as a significant source of income should be specifically analyzed to guide farmers to choose a reasonable source of operation;in the process of agricultural socialized service, more non-agricultural jobs created for farmers to promote the transfer of agricultural labor forces to non-a

关 键 词：农户兼业 土地托管 影响因素 Ordered-Probit模型 辽宁省 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]