《论语》“子见南子”在日本作家谷崎润一郎《麒麟》中的变异  

The Variation of“Confucius Meeting Nanzi”from The Analects of Confucius in Kylin by the Japanese Writer Junichiro Tanizaki

作　　者：曹顺庆[1] 王熙靓 CAO Shun-qing;WANG Xi-liang(College of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610000

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(19ZDA289)。

摘　　要：变异学是笔者提出的比较文学创新理论。变异学认为,文学交流变异,是文学创新的一个重要动因,世界文学经典往往是因文学变异而形成的。谷崎润一郎的文学创作就是一个典型案例。谷崎一直在东西方文化间摆渡,他的创作不仅深受西方唯美主义的影响,同时谷崎具有高超的汉文学素养,他也创作了一系列中国题材的中短篇小说。《麒麟》是他第一部直接取材于中国典籍而创作的短篇小说,主要以《史记》和《论语》中"子见南子"的故事为核心。然而作为谷崎唯美主义文学观念的早期代表作,《麒麟》在"子见南子"故事的基础上发生了变异,并成为日本文学经典。本文将从南子形象的变异、主题的变异以及发生变异的原因三个方面来进行案例性分析。The variation theory is an innovative theory in comparative literature proposed by the author.The variation theory argues that the communication and variation in literature serve as an important factor for literary innovation,and the world literature classics are usually formed by literary variation.Junichiro Tanizaki’s literary creation can act as a typical example for variation theory.Tanizaki’s literature has been vacillating between eastern and western culture,which has been influenced greatly by western aestheticism.In addition,he is very excellent and talented in Chinese literature,therefore a series of superb novellas and short stories about China were written.Kylin is his first short story which is based on Chinese literary classics directly,focusing on the“Confucius Meeting Nanzi”from Records of the Grand Scribe and The Analects of Confucius.However,as Tanizaki’s early representative with aesthetic literary concept,Kylin was variated on the basis of“Confucius Meeting Nanzi”.The paper will analyze the story from three aspects,including the variation of Nanzi and topic as well as its reasons.

关 键 词：《论语》 谷崎润一郎 变异 《麒麟》 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]